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Minimum inductance and winding loss

Enter each quantity with its unit. Minimum inductance, winding loss, and core loss stay in separate results. Material coefficients are not filled in for you.

Skin depth and Dowell

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Dowell winding factor Fr

Dowell Fr applies when resistivity, frequency, wire diameter, copper factor, and layer count are nonzero.

Fr = xi*[(sinh(2*xi)+sin(2*xi))/(cosh(2*xi)-cos(2*xi)) + (2*(m^2-1)/3)*((sinh(xi)-sin(xi))/(cosh(xi)+cos(xi)))], xi = (d_wire/delta)*sqrt(pi/4)*eta

Fr is a dimensionless ratio.

Winding factor needs ρ, f, wire diameter, η, and layer count.

delta = sqrt(rho/(pi*f*mu0)), mu0 = 4*pi*1e-7

Magnetizing force

H = 0.4*pi*N*Ipk/le. le is in cm, so H is in oersted (Oe).

Bsat notes are 1.05 T, 1.5 T, and 1.6 T. They are not a selector result. mu_eff(H) has no written fit on this page.

Worked examples

Guides